Dressmaker’s Library: Gertrude Mason’s Pattern-making Book

I bought this book through Amazon under the title “Pattern Making: Drafting 1930s Lingerie, Blouses, Skirts & Sportswear Fashions” by Gertrude Mason. The book was originally titled “Gertrude Mason’s Pattern-Making Book” and published in the U.K. in the 1930s. Ms. Mason was, according to the title page in the reprint I purchased, “a lecturer demonstrator in needlework, dressmaking and tailoring under the Board of Education, The Birmingham Education Committee and the Kent Education Committee.”

This book may have been part of demonstration materials or course materials for Ms. Mason’s work. In a demonstration or class, there would be hands-on exposure to fitting challenges or times when the resulting pattern did not conform to the examples given in the book. Explanations would be provided. That is why I think this book was intended for such use. It is not the kind of book that makes fitting and altering the results easy for the beginner. This book also lacks a personal touch that would guide the patternmaker along the way. There is little introduction or explanation at the start of each chapter. Instead the reader goes right into instructions for drafting each pattern. The approach is step by step, along with clear illustrations of the resulting pattern. However, at no time are any comments or notes given to explain what should be done if the resulting pattern does not turn out as illustrated.

My review is based on my personal experience using the drafting system and pattern transformations in this book. I followed the chapter on taking measurements using my Wolff professional dress form size 8. The basic patterns for what is called The Magyar and the simpler wraps turned out acceptable, but not outstanding. The results were very loose and could easily be made using a modern day sloper and transforming for a mounted (a/k/a grown-on) sleeve. These early patterns are all unfitted, boxy and without darts. Tucks, pinch pleats, and shirring could be added as shown in the illustrations, but no written instructions are provided.

I then tried drafting the basic skirt pattern using the measurements from my Misses Size 8 dressform. Following the instructions I ended up with a very large back dart on the skirt. I divided the width into three separate darts. Still the skirt did not fit well across the front. The front ended up not being dartless but needing one dart on each side of center front. The resulting skirt was wide at the bottom but did not have the flow and movement of a modern A-line or flared skirt.

There must be adjustments that could be made but overall I did not find the effort worthwhile. I used up a lot of pattern paper and muslin to test the results of this patternmaking system. I could have adapted my modern slopers. Each chapter has a set of measurements used as an example for drafting each pattern. The calculations for each step are also provided. The basic body measurements used in the book are close to a Standard U.S. Misses Size 8. I may revisit this book and use those measurements to draft the patterns. I could then alter the toile to fit my modern Wolff size 8 dress form. From that I could make a sloper. That is one route others can take if they are interested in standard sizes and slopers.

This book does have value for the historical information it provides. Also the illustrations of the transformations can serve as a guide to drafting or adapting any modern patternmaking system to get similar results. In the end, I think it is more important to achieve perfect fit with a vintage look than having to use a vintage pattern drafting system that results in poorly fitting clothes or results that can be easily reproduced with a modern drafting system with perfect fitting.

Alice Elizabeth: My version of a 1950s House Dress by Pat Perkins

Introduction

The dress pattern and design is based on a 1950s house dress by Pat Perkins that I bought during Lockdown 2020. I wanted to create a basic pattern to dervice this and future retro inspired clothes I make. I bought the dress from a vintage seller on Etsy and posted a detailed style analysis . I had plenty of time during lockdown to learn about different vintage draping and patternmaking systems. I chose to teach myself Precision Draping from the book of the same title by Nellie Weymouth Link.

After draping the basic toile on a 2019 Misses Size 8 Wolf Form, I created a sloper on oaktag. I released this sloper into the public domain for anyone to use and improve on. This sloper is the basis of the pattern for the Alice Elizabeth dress.

Dress and Pattern Details

The dress consists of a fitted bodice with two vertical dart tucks on each side of the bodice in front. The skirt is six gores with a very moderate flare at the bottom. The Pat Perkins dress has buttons and loop closure down center front. A metal zipper was sewn into the left seam from 2″ under the arm until the hip line using a lapped application.

I do not like side seam zippers for two reasons. First they can be uncomfortable. Second they interfere with the flow of the underarm seam and skirt side seam. Since fitted clothing often falls on the bias at the side seams the potential for distortion exists. I hand sewed six button holes in the front of the bodice.

My reasons for avoiding buttonholes on the entire dress is that it would spoil the look of simplicity and efficiency the house dress is supposed to convey. I had not thought about using a hidden zipper when the dress was in progress. Now that it is finished I have a hidden zipper in mind for the future. It is a simple application I will detail when it is in progress. I used snaps because the front portion of the skirt looks better. The eye is drawn upwards to focus on the striped buttons and self-fabric belt. I do not care for metal eyelets and prongs in a belt so I used snaps to fasten the belt.

The edge of the front facing, the waistline stay and hem were finished with navy blue Flexi-Lace by Wrights. Seams were pinked. I chose these finishes because they are similar to home based seamstresses used in the 1950s. The Flexi-Lace tape was completely stitched by hand to the waistline seam using a running stitch at the waist and edge for flexibility. I used a cross-hatch stitch to join the stay to side seams and dart tucks.

The dress is made from 100% cotton chambray. It is very soft with a good drape. To support the dart tucks more a small edge stitching was used.

A back yoke was used to eliminate the neckline dart on the basic back bodice pattern. That too was edge stitch. On the inside, the yoke is interfaced and lined. The dart tucks in the back are also top stitched.

The collar is a basic collar pattern with a high stand. The undercollar and interfacing are cut on the bias. The sleeves have all-in-one cuffs.

Accessories

I chose understated accessories in sterling silver to keep to the everyday quality I want this outfit to have. The earrings have a pretty filigree. A small silver necklace, about 16″ long, with tiny beads would also look good with this dress.

Ballerina flats in navy blue complete the outfit. They pick up on the color of the stripes on the buttons. The overall impression of this outfit is meant to make the wearer attractive in a modest, understated fashion just as house dresses were intended in the 1950s.